Abstract Title
Preclinical profile of novel and potent small molecule inhibitors of PARG
Abstract
Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the primary enzyme involved in the dePARylation process of DNA repair, specifically in single strand break repair (SSBR). PARG is a macrodomain protein with both exo- and endo-glycohydrolase activity that liberates free ADP-ribose and PAR chains, respectively.
The enzyme interacts with various poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins to facilitate appropriate and timely DNA repair. The balance between PARP and PARG activity is essential for efficient DNA damage response (DDR). Inhibition of PARG leads to altered DNA repair mechanisms in cancer cells.
We have identified highly potent PARG inhibitors demonstrating picomolar IC50 values in biochemical assays. As the primary enzyme for dePARylation, PARG accounts for approximately 90% of total dePARylation activity. In HCC-1806 cell lines, PARG inhibitors showed dose-dependent increases in PARylation signature with sub-micromolar IC50 values.
These compounds exhibit significant functional anti-proliferative activity in both ovarian and breast cancer cell lines, while maintaining favorable ADME profiles. Current research focuses on further pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characterization of these candidate molecules.
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